Kidney Stones Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Malad
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys when urine turns concentrated and crystals bind together. Some are tiny, while others grow large enough to block the urinary tract. CritiCare Asia Hospitals, a urology hospital in Mumbai, cares for patients of all ages with stone disease. Each stone is assessed for size, location and composition so that the plan fits the person. More than one factor is usually behind a stone, which is why we look at the whole picture. For kidney stone treatment in Malad, Mumbai, our team supports patients and their families from the first scan through treatment and follow-up.
Kidney Stone Symptoms to Watch For
Small stones can pass unnoticed, but larger ones tend to announce themselves. Families should look out for:
- Severe pain in the back or side that moves towards the lower abdomen or groin
- Cramping pain that rises and falls in waves
- A burning feeling while passing urine
- Pink, red or brown-tinged urine
- Nausea and vomiting with the pain
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine, especially when infection is present
- Frequent urges to urinate with only small amounts passed
When a stone blocks urine flow, advanced kidney stone removal in Malad, Mumbai may be needed, and early assessment prevents complications.
Types of Kidney Stones
Diagnosis begins with an ultrasound or CT scan to locate the stone and measure it. Blood and urine tests follow, checking kidney function and identifying what the stone is made of. That detail guides prevention later, since each type points to a different root cause.
- Calcium stones
by far the most common, usually tied to diet or an underlying metabolic issue - Uric acid stones
linked to dehydration and protein-heavy diets - Struvite stones
tend to follow urinary tract infections - Cystine stones
the rarest, connected to an inherited condition affecting amino acid absorption
Common Causes of Kidney Stones
Stones usually result from a mix of everyday habits and body chemistry:
- Low fluid intake, leading to concentrated urine
- Diets high in sodium, animal protein or oxalate-rich foods
- Family history of kidney stones
- Metabolic conditions affecting calcium, oxalate or uric acid
- Obesity and reduced physical activity
- Urinary tract abnormalities that affect drainage
- Long-term use of certain medicines or supplements
Because causes often run in households, our kidney stone specialists in Malad also review family history and shared eating habits when planning care.
Preventing Kidney Stones
Prevention follows the type of stone found, though some steps help everyone at home:
- Increased fluid intake
keeps urine dilute and reduces crystal formation - Reduced sodium intake
lowers calcium in urine - Moderated animal protein
especially relevant for uric acid stones - Limiting oxalate-rich foods such as spinach and nuts
for calcium oxalate stone formers - Maintaining a healthy weight
obesity is linked to higher recurrence - Periodic monitoring
advised after a first stone or when stones run in the family
Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
Stone size does most of the deciding. Small stones are often left to pass with extra fluids, pain relief and medicine that relaxes the ureter. A procedure comes into the conversation when a stone obstructs the tract or pain will not subside.
- Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)
focused sound waves break the stone into smaller pieces - Ureteroscopy
a thin scope reaches the stone directly to remove or fragment it - Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
reserved for larger, more complicated stones needing a direct surgical route
The choice of kidney stone surgery depends on that stone and that patient, and the options are discussed with the family before a decision is made.
Kidney Stones Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Malad
A stone is rarely a one-time event, so care here is built around continuity. The team starts with an accurate diagnosis, because it decides whether a stone can pass on its own or needs a procedure. Patients on the conservative path are monitored for progress and pain, with the plan adjusted if needed. Prevention is treated as part of the same care, not an afterthought. If you or a family member has persistent flank pain or a stone already found on a scan, arrange an evaluation with the best urologists in Malad, Mumbai at CritiCare Asia Hospitals.