Aortic Stenosis Care at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Malad
Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve on its way to every part of the body. In aortic stenosis, this valve narrows and cannot open fully, so the heart works harder with each beat. Over time, that extra effort wears the heart down. CritiCare Asia Hospitals is a heart hospital in Mumbai where families can find the narrowing early and plan treatment together with one cardiology team. The condition often progresses quietly, so early attention makes a difference. Those seeking aortic stenosis treatment in Malad, Mumbai will find diagnosis, treatment and follow-up in one place.
Symptoms to Watch For
Aortic stenosis may be silent for years, and symptoms tend to appear when the narrowing is moderate to severe:
- Chest pain that worsens with activity
- Dizziness or fainting during exertion
- Breathlessness and fatigue with physical effort
- Palpitations or a rapid heartbeat
- Reduced appetite and difficulty maintaining normal weight in children
- Persistent fatigue, breathing difficulty, and swelling of the feet and ankles in advanced cases
Regular cardiac check-ups matter even without symptoms, particularly for anyone with a known congenital valve defect. The best aortic stenosis specialists in Malad, Mumbai at CritiCare Asia Hospitals review these signs with your history.
Continuity of Care for the Whole Family
Because aortic stenosis changes slowly, treatment decisions shift over the years. Families can come to one team at our Centre for Cardiac Sciences for complete care. Relatives are included in discussions about monitoring, medicines and the timing of any procedure, so the family understands what to expect and can support the patient at home.
How Aortic Stenosis Affects the Heart
The heart relies on four valves to keep blood moving in one direction. When the cusps of the aortic valve stiffen or fail to open completely, the left ventricle must contract harder. The ventricle wall thickens over time, which at first compensates but later weakens the muscle and raises the risk of heart failure. Our best cardiologists in Malad, Mumbai can assess how much strain the heart is under.
What Causes It
- Congenital valve defects
a bicuspid valve with two cusps instead of three, or rarely one or four, may stay silent until adulthood - Calcium build-up
deposits stiffen the valve over decades, most commonly in people in their 70s and 80s - Rheumatic heart disease
scarring from an earlier inadequately treated streptococcal infection, sometimes affecting more than one valve
Diagnosis
A heart murmur found on examination is often the first clue. Confirmation and severity need further tests:
- Echocardiogram
the primary tool, showing the valve in motion and measuring how restricted blood flow is - ECG
shows chamber enlargement or rhythm disturbances linked to the strain - Chest X-ray
may show an enlarged heart or aorta, and sometimes calcium on the valve - Cardiac catheterisation or CT
used when detailed pressure or anatomical information is needed before planning treatment - Exercise tolerance test
shows whether symptoms emerge under exertion
The condition is staged as mild, moderate or severe, and treatment depends heavily on that stage and on whether the patient has symptoms.
Why Severe Aortic Stenosis Should Not Be Left Untreated
Severe aortic stenosis brings fainting episodes, progressive heart failure and a meaningfully higher risk of sudden cardiac events if untreated. That is why cardiologists move from monitoring to active treatment once the condition becomes severe, even if symptoms seem manageable.
Treatment Options for Aortic Stenosis
Mild or symptom-free cases are monitored with periodic echocardiograms, alongside lifestyle measures and medicines for risk factors such as hypertension or high cholesterol. Severe or symptomatic cases usually need valve repair or replacement:
- Surgical aortic valve replacement
through an open-chest approach, for patients who can tolerate more invasive surgery - Balloon valvuloplasty
a catheter-based widening of the valve, generally a bridge to definitive treatment - TAVI or TAVR
a minimally invasive catheter-based valve replacement, guided through a leg artery without open-chest surgery, especially suited to intermediate or high surgical risk
The replacement valve is chosen with long-term consequences in mind. Mechanical valves are durable but need lifelong blood-thinning medicine. Tissue valves usually avoid long-term anticoagulation but may wear and need replacement later. After aortic valve replacement in Malad, Mumbai, regular echocardiograms are recommended to monitor valve function.
Aortic Stenosis Care at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Malad
Care runs from the first echocardiogram through valve replacement and long-term follow-up, planned as one continuing relationship rather than separate visits. The cardiologist who diagnoses the condition stays closely involved in choosing between monitoring, medicines, and valve replacement, and remains engaged through recovery. To discuss symptoms or schedule a cardiac evaluation, get in touch with our Malad facility.